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Deletion of CD28 costimulatory signals exacerbates left ventricular remodeling and increases cardiac rupture after myocardial infarction.

https://asahi-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/7002
https://asahi-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/7002
166d86dd-be54-4a37-b027-ec86eb677ce0
Item type 朝日大学 教育・研究業績(1)
公開日 2017-10-12
タイトル
タイトル Deletion of CD28 costimulatory signals exacerbates left ventricular remodeling and increases cardiac rupture after myocardial infarction.
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_1843
資源タイプ other
アクセス権
アクセス権 metadata only access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
業績分類
値 学術雑誌論文
教員氏名 竹村, 元三

× 竹村, 元三

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竹村, 元三

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発行、発表雑誌等、又は発表学会等の名称
値 Circulation Journal.
巻
値 80
号
値 9
掲載ページ
値 1971-1979
単著、共著の別
値 共著
発行又は発表の年月
日付 2016-08-25
PubMed番号
値 27396441
概要
値 BACKGROUND:Inflammatory responses, especially by CD4(+)T cells activated by dendritic cells, are known to be important in the pathophysiology of cardiac repair after myocardial infarction (MI). Although co-stimulatory signals through B7 (CD80/86) and CD28 are necessary for CD4(+)T cell activation and survival, the roles of these signals in cardiac repair after MI are still unclear.
METHODS AND RESULTS:C57BL/6 (Control) mice and CD28 knockout (CD28KO) mice were subjected to left coronary artery permanent ligation. The ratio of death by cardiac rupture within 5 days after MI was significantly higher in CD28KO mice compared with Control mice. Although there were no significant differences in the infarct size between the 2 groups, left ventricular end-diastolic and end-systolic diameters were significantly increased, and fractional shortening was significantly decreased in CD28KO mice compared with Control mice. Electron microscopic observation revealed that the extent of extracellular collagen fiber was significantly decreased in CD28KO mice compared with Control mice. The number of α-smooth muscle actin-positive myofibroblasts was significantly decreased, and matrix metalloproteinase-9 activity and the mRNA expression of interleukin-1β were significantly increased in CD28KO mice compared with Control mice.
CONCLUSIONS:Deletion of CD28 co-stimulatory signals exacerbates left ventricular remodeling and increases cardiac rupture after MI through prolongation of the inflammatory period and reduction of collagen fiber in the infarct scars.
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