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  1. 教育・研究業績データ
  2. 歯学部

Effect of Topical Anesthesia Using an Adhesive Patch and Anesthetic Solution

https://asahi-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/8629
https://asahi-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/8629
6441c3c7-7899-48ef-98ca-de5726c5d0f4
Item type 朝日大学 教育・研究業績(1)
公開日 2018-01-10
タイトル
タイトル Effect of Topical Anesthesia Using an Adhesive Patch and Anesthetic Solution
言語
言語 jpn
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_1843
資源タイプ other
アクセス権
アクセス権 metadata only access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
業績分類
値 学術雑誌論文
教員氏名 岸本, 敏幸

× 岸本, 敏幸

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岸本, 敏幸

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発行、発表雑誌等、又は発表学会等の名称
値 Anesthesia Progress
巻
値 64
号
値 2
掲載ページ
値 73-79
単著、共著の別
値 共著
概要
値 (概要)We analyzed trigeminal somatosensory evoked potentials (TSEP) to the alveolar mucosa to investigate the efficacy of an amide local anesthetic, 2% lidocaine hydrochloride with 12.5 µg/mL epinephrine, (Lido) as a topical anesthetic. Eighteen consenting healthy adult volunteers were enrolled. A volume of 0.06mL or Lido ,0.06 g of 20% benzocaine (Benzo), or 0.06 mL of physiological saline (Control) were instilled onto a hemostatic adhesive patch, which were then applied to the alveolar mucosa at the maxillary right canine for 5 min. An electrical stimulus about five times that of the sensory threshold was applied using a surface stimulation electrode and the TSEP was recorded immediately, 5 min, and 10 min after removal of the patch. Positive P125 and P310 peaks and negative N100 and N340 peaks were observed as a result of the electrical stimulation. A significant decrease in the percentage change in amplitude of N100-P125 was observed in the Lido treatment immediately, 5 min, and 10 min after patch removal. In the Lido treatment, TSEP amplitude at N100-P125 decreased significantly, suggesting that topical anesthesia produced by an amide local anesthetic may have a topical anesthetic effect as potent as that produced by an ester local anesthetic.
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